Changing countries and even continents can come with serious concerns and considerations. There is the language barrier, cultural differences, schooling for children, safety and security, bureaucracy, healthcare and a host of other concerns that may stop people from taking the leap.
Here we help to address those concerns and perhaps alleviate some of the stresses associated with relocating to Spain.
The Spanish Language.
This is often a major concern, and especially if you have no knowledge of the Spanish language whatsoever. There are in fact a variety of European languages spoken in Spain, the most common being English, Dutch, German, and French. You will find many areas of coastal Spain that will cater very well to one and in some cases to all of these languages.
Generally speaking, the go-to language amongst new permanent residents and residents with holiday homes is usually English.
After Spanish, English is the most widely spoken language in Spain. In some coastal areas, English speakers actually outnumber Spanish speakers.
Spain has in fact been an extremely popular destination with British citizens since as far back as the 1960s. Six decades on and there is a real English-speaking infrastructure encompassing most services and amenities including medical care, schooling, real estate, building, leisure, commerce, you name it.
There are very few areas in coastal Spain that don’t have English-speaking lawyers, doctors, realtors, etc.
That said, the opportunities to broaden your cultural understanding and social circle will increase once you start to learn Spanish. The nice thing is that it’s not necessary to stress as much about it as you may have been.
There will be plenty of opportunities to learn the local language, but it’s nice to know that you can go at the pace that your life allows you without putting extra pressure on yourself, especially in the beginning when you are settling in.
Healthcare.
Spain actually boasts the most efficient healthcare system in all of Europe and is renowned as one of the healthiest nations in the world with one of the longest life expectancies in the world.
The healthcare system in Spain ensures universal health coverage as a constitutional entitlement, with virtually no expenses for the patient other than prescription medications.
It’s important to note that if you are living and/or working in Spain you are guaranteed free access to public health care.
For those who are not yet at an intermediate level with the Spanish language, it’s also interesting to note that many Spanish doctors along the coast of Spain also speak English.
Private medical insurance is also relatively affordable it’s simply a matter of contracting a medical insurance company. Do make sure they are associated with the medical centres in your area.
In some areas of Spain, you will also find private medical centres that offer the public an affordable monthly membership.
Cultural Adjustment.
Adapting to a new culture and social norms can be challenging, particularly for individuals moving from vastly different lifestyles.
Spain’s culture and enjoyment of life notably stand out from other European cultures. It can be said that the Spanish are characterized by their relaxed demeanor, but this also changes from South to North.
When interacting with the Spanish, you’ll most likely notice their lower levels of concern for what you consider to be social norms and a greater inclination towards relaxation. For the Spanish, life is to be lived and fine cuisine, beverages, dancing, and music are to be relished.
The best way to gain a comprehensive understanding of Spanish culture is to actively participate in their many social gatherings. You only need to observe and listen to gather a deeper insight into their customs and traditions and you will already start to feel comfortable in most social situations.
The Spanish are, generally speaking, a very warm and inclusive culture. Yes, there are occasions where you will experience culture shock, however, Spain is without doubt one of the easiest countries in the world to adjust socially.
Bureaucracy.
Navigating Spanish bureaucracy, understanding residency requirements, and dealing with legal processes can be daunting for newcomers. The good news is that if you are considering purchasing a property here then most real estate agencies offer free assistance with these tasks.
Otherwise, you will find plenty of companies and privates willing to help (in your mother tongue) for a small fee. This is highly advisable as they can take a load off your shoulders and often offer some good advice as well. There is certainly no shortage of lawyers and tax advisors who can help foreigners with their administrative concerns.
Cost of Living.
While the cost of living in Spain can be more affordable than most countries in the world, many people worry about how to keep their expenses low.
A bad time of the year to relocate to Spain, and especially along the coast, is from April to September, when much of the real estate is tied up in holiday rentals.
From October to March there are usually more long-term rental properties available, and a few more purchase options.
Spanish supermarkets tend to be the most affordable and the quality of food is excellent. There are also economical options with low-cost German franchises like LIDL and ALDI. Foreign supermarkets tend to be a lot pricier with few fresh and healthy options.
Safety.
Spain is one of the safest countries in the world to live and visit. Violent crime is very rare, and in most areas of Spain, it’s safe to walk at any time of the day.
As with most countries, the safest areas are usually the smaller urban areas, while the larger cities will have some areas to avoid at night.
Criminal activity in Spain mostly involves minor theft which is usually pickpocketing or bag snatching.
Barcelona, in particular, is where one should exercise caution, especially in crowded tourist areas like markets and on public transport. The area of El Raval is a particularly notorious area and is to be avoided by solo travelers, especially at night.
A large percentage of foreigners looking to relocate to Spain usually settle along the coastal areas of mainland Spain or the islands, and these are usually the safest areas of Spain.
That said, no matter where you are in the world, it’s important to stick to some basic rules to avoid being a victim:
Stay Aware: Be mindful of your surroundings and pay attention to the people around you, especially in crowded areas. Keep your belongings secure by using money belts and keeping important items in ‘secret pockets’. Stick to well-lit and populated areas at night.
Speak to the locals about how to keep safe and what areas to avoid.
If you are considering a move to Spain we suggest engaging with expat communities, by joining forums and Facebook groups.
The locals are often the best source of advice and help, and can also suggest consulting professionals to help with the relocation process.
